G1 license and driving rules in Ontario

If you’re ready to gear up and prepare for the world of driving in Ontario, this guide explores everything you need to know. The province has a graduated driver’s license system, and the first step to getting your full G license is your G1. Here’s how to get your G1 and what to expect once you have it. 

What is a G1 License?

A G1 license is the first of three licenses you must obtain to operate a passenger vehicle without restrictions in Ontario. While you have a G1 license, you can gain the experience needed to qualify for a G2, which allows you to drive by yourself with some conditions.

How Do You Get a G1 License?

To take your test and obtain your G1, you should visit a DriveTest centre and be ready to pay the required fees when you pass the exam. You need to be 16 years or older, have valid identification, pass an eye exam, and complete a written road test. Once you pass the test, you’ll be able to pay for your license.

What Questions Will I Get on the G1 Test?

The questions on the G1 test cover rules of the road you need to know to operate a vehicle safely. If you’d like to study for the exam, you can obtain a copy of Ontario’s Official Driver Handbook, which contains the questions you need to know the answers to.

How Can You Prepare for the G1 Test?

Preparation is the key to passing your G1 test on the first try. The Official Driver’s Handbook is your best study tool since all exam questions come directly from it. Many new drivers also use online practice tests to get a feel for the exam format. Set aside regular study time rather than cramming the night before—it helps the rules and signs stick.

What Are the Most Common Mistakes on the G1 Exam?

Plenty of new drivers stumble on the test, often for avoidable reasons. Some common mistakes include:

• Forgetting to bring valid identification or corrective lenses for the eye exam

• Overlooking traffic sign knowledge and focusing only on rules

• Rushing to book the test without enough preparation.

By knowing these pitfalls ahead of time, you’ll be better positioned to succeed.

G1 License Restrictions

Once you receive your G1 license, you’re allowed to operate a vehicle anywhere in Ontario under the following limitations:

• You must drive under the supervision of someone possessing a valid G2 license and four years of driving experience.

• You must drive only between the hours of midnight and 5 a.m. You’re not allowed to drive overnight.

• There is a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol. You’re in violation if you have any alcohol in your system, regardless of blood-alcohol content.

• You’re to avoid 400-series highways and high-speed expressways.

Once you have at least one year of driving experience with your G1, you can test for the G2, which will ease some of these restrictions.

How Much Does it Cost to Get a G1 License?

The exact cost of your license may vary, depending on whether you pass your exam the first time or need to take it multiple times. It costs $16 for each test if you take multiple attempts to pass. You can view all of the G-Class License fees here.

Consequences of Driving Without a G1 License

Driving without a valid license or proper supervision can result in serious consequences. Operating a vehicle without a license can carry a fine of up to $1,000, for example. It can also make it harder to get your G2 or G license.

How Do You Move from a G1 to a G2 License?

After holding your G1 for 12 months (or just 8 months if you complete an approved driver’s education course), you can book your G2 road test. The test evaluates your ability to drive independently, handle common traffic situations, and follow the rules of the road.

With a G2, you’ll be able to drive on your own and on highways, though some conditions still apply if you’re under 20 and driving at night with passengers.

Does Driver’s Education Really Help?

Yes, driver’s education can make a big difference. Completing an MTO-approved course not only reduces the time before you can take your G2 test, but it can also lead to lower insurance rates. More importantly, you’ll gain structured, safe driving habits from the start. For many new drivers, it’s one of the best investments you can make.

Do G1 Drivers Need Insurance?

While G1 drivers don’t hold their own policies, they must be covered under the supervising driver’s auto insurance when practicing. If you’re learning in a parent’s or guardian’s car, make sure the insurer knows a G1 driver is using the vehicle. Starting with good habits and a clean record is important because your driving history will affect your insurance rates once you graduate to a G2 and eventually a full G license.

Driving without auto insurance isn’t just a poor financial decision. It can get you in serious trouble with the law. If you’re just starting out, we can help you find the coverage you need at an affordable price. Contact us today to get started.